Speaking answer frameworks
Past–present–future
Use this structure for questions about change. Adapt it to your own experience.
Original practice material · Draft: editorial review pending
Build your answer
- Describe the past
- Explain the current situation
- Say what you expect or want in future
Sentence starter
- It used to be… These days… In the future,…
Common pitfall
- Do not force all three time periods into a question that only asks about one.
Illustrative example
- How has your journey to work changed?
- I used to drive. Now I take the train because my office moved. Next year I hope to cycle part of the way.
- Use the structure with your own details; do not memorise this answer.
Practise your answer
Use the existing speaking practice tools, or type instead. This is practice feedback, not an IELTS band score.
15 seconds preparation, then up to 60 seconds practice.